St Andrews Historic Trail

 
 

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Mystical St Andrews - Walking Tour

 

Mystical St Andrews - Walking Tour “The Hidden History” The story of sacred relics & lost treasure , Knights Templar, William Wallace & Robert the Bruce. Adults £6.00, Seniors/Students £5.00, Children go free. Start times 11am/3pm (Mon/Wed/Sat/Sun). Approx. 1 hour Available Mar to Sept All Tours in English Tickets available Psyche’s Garden 61 South Street, St Andrews. KY16 9QR 01334 479445 Book online at www.psychesgarden.co.uk/tours  Private Tours available

 


St Andrews historic trail takes you around the best places to see historically around St Andrews. 

St Andrews ranks with the other top great European historic places of civilisation. It is St Andrews Historic Trailnamed after the Apostle St Andrew, and as legend has it, his remains were brought here over 1,000 years ago by St Regelus or Rule.

You Can download your own copy of the St Andrews Historic Trail click here

St Andrews has played a major role in Scotland’s affairs, it is internationally recognised as ‘The Home of Golf’, it is also the home of Scotland’s Oldest University and played an important part in Scotland’s religious history.
This St Andrews Historic Trail will guide you around
St Andrews, by number for the important places, where significant events occurred, which makes St Andrews what it is today. The historic Trail takes you through the centre of St Andrews where you will find an abundance of shops, restaurants and cafes to tempt you.

 

St Andrews Harbour1. St Andrews Harbour
The harbour played an important roll in the development of St Andrews where on occasions hundreds of vessels from all parts of the Continent crowded in to the harbour and bay. The pier was built in 1656 replacing a wooden pier.

 

The Cathedral or Priory Wall

 

2. The Cathedral or Priory wall
This was built in the early 1500’s, it is said by some to be the oldest and longest medieval wall in Europe. It is over a kilometre in length with 16 towers.
 

St Andrews Cathedral

 

 

3. St Andrews Cathedral
This was founded in 1160 taking some 100 years to build by successive Bishops. Parts collapsed in 1409 and in 1649 The Scottish Parliament authorised use of its stones to fortify the town in 1649.

 

 

St Rules Tower

 

4. St Rules Tower
This is the oldest tower in St Andrews being built somewhere between the 4th & 9th century depending on which historic architect you listen to. It is 108 ft high, with an internal stairway giving excellent views over St Andrews. Tokens for access can be purchased from the Cathedral museum.

 

Old Tom Morris and Young Tom Morris's grave5. Old Tom Morris and young Tom Morris’s grave
Old Tom Morris 1821 to 1908, is the most influential figure in the early (pre-1900) history of golf. He was a great player, club maker, greenkeeper and course designer. Open Champion. The 18th green on the Old Course is named in his honour. The Tom Morris Golf Shop (Pg 7), his old shop, continues to trade today over looking the 18th green. He still holds two British Open records: oldest champion (age 46 in 1867) and largest margin of victory (13 in 1862). His son young Tom Morris winner of four British Opens died aged 24.

The Pends

6. The Pends
The word is the Scottish word for arch over an entry. It was the principal entry to the Priory dating from 1340, its purpose was to control entry to the priory.

 

7. St Andrews Preservation Trust Museum & Garden. Built in the late 1600s, this charming house contains a wealth of material on St Andrews and its people. Open daily 2-5pm. Easter week May to Sept and St Andrews Week (Nov) Admission Free.

St Andrews Castle8. St Andrews Castle
Built by Bishop Roger in 1200, was the St Andrews Episcopal Palace for 400 years. The Sea Tower contains a bottle dungeon. There is also an excellent example of a mine and counter mine dating back to 1547.

 

Museum of the University of St Andrews

 

9. Museum of the University of St. Andrews.

 

 

 

10. The Golf Museum see the history of golf unfold before you.

11. The Royal and Ancient (R&A) Club House
The Royal And Ancient Club House.The R&A has played an important part in the evolution of the game of golf throughout the world. Its Rules of Golf committee controls the rules world wide except for the USA, Canada and Mexico.

12. The Old Course The oldest and the world's best known golf course. It is the Home of Golf where golf has been played for over 600 years and yet it remains a real test for today's champion golfers. Despite its reputation and status, it is a public course and open to all.

13. The Swilken Burn Bridge Golfers cross the famous Swilken Burn Bridge on their way to play the 18th green on the Old Course. It is probably one of the most photographed golf sites in the world. The little stone bridge of Roman design was original built to allow the towns folk to cross the burn. The Swilken Burn provides the only water hazard on the Old Course.Old Tom Morris's House


14. Old Tom Morris’s House - You will see a plaque above the door.

St Salvator's Tower

 

15. St Salvator’s Tower
Is the highest spire in St Andrews, 124 ft (38m) high, built in 1550. It is the entrance to The University of St Andrews. St Salvatore’s College. The French took a cannon up the tower to bombard St Andrews Castle in 1547.


 

 

16. St Andrews Museum - A to Z exhibition. See the 17th C. Executioners axe on display. (See page 1)

West Port

17. West Port
One of the best surviving examples of an Old Scottish City Gate, dates from the early 1500s. King David I on horseback is carved on the west side and St Andrews Coat of Arms is on the east side of the arch.

Blackfriars Chapel

 

18. Black Friars Chapel
Today you can see the surviving part of the Chapel built in 1525, by Dominican Friars known as Blackfriars. It suffered at the hands of the mob after John Knox’s sermon on the 11th June 1559, who pulled it down.

St Andrews University

19. St Andrews University
Founded in 1413 is Scotland's oldest University only being preceded by Oxford and Cambridge in England. The University is located through out St Andrews. St Salvator (see 12 above) and the College of St Mary has superb examples of early architecture.
 

 

We hope you enjoyed your Historic Trail of St Andrews.


Attractions in east Fife / Attractions in St Andrews / Castles and great houses / Churches and cathedrals / Golf / St Andrews Historic Trail / St Andrews University